JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Vector Algebra Question Bank Vector or Cross product of two vectors and its application

  • question_answer
    The area of the parallelogram whose diagonals are the vectors \[2\mathbf{a}-\mathbf{b}\] and \[4\mathbf{a}-5\mathbf{b},\] where a and b are the unit vectors forming an angle of \[{{45}^{o}},\] is

    A)                 \[3\sqrt{2}\]

    B)                 \[\frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}\]

    C)                 \[\sqrt{2}\]

    D)                 None of these

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

               Let \[\mathbf{p}=2\mathbf{a}-\mathbf{b}\] and \[\mathbf{q}=4\mathbf{a}-5\mathbf{b}.\]            Then \[\mathbf{p}\times \mathbf{q}=(2\mathbf{a}-\mathbf{b})\times (4\mathbf{a}-5\mathbf{b})=-6(\mathbf{a}\times \mathbf{b})\]                        \[=-6|\mathbf{a}||\mathbf{b}|\sin \frac{\pi }{4}\mathbf{\hat{n}}=-6\times \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\mathbf{\hat{n}}=-3\sqrt{2}\,\mathbf{\hat{n}}.\]            Hence the area of the given parallelogram                                 \[=\frac{1}{2}|\mathbf{p}\times \mathbf{q}|\,=\frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}.\]


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