JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Vector Algebra Question Bank Vector or Cross product of two vectors and its application

  • question_answer
    Let \[\mathbf{a},\,\mathbf{b},\,\mathbf{c}\] be three vectors such that \[\mathbf{a}\ne 0,\] and \[\mathbf{a}\times \mathbf{b}=2\mathbf{a}\times \mathbf{c},\,\,|\mathbf{a}|\,=\,|\mathbf{c}|\,=\,1,\,|\mathbf{b}|\,=4\] and \[|\mathbf{b}\times \mathbf{c}|\,=15.\] If \[\mathbf{b}-2\mathbf{c}=\lambda \mathbf{a},\] then l equals to [Orissa JEE 2004]

    A)                 1

    B)                 \[\pm \,4\]

    C)                 3

    D)                 ? 2

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

                       If angle between \[\mathbf{b}\] and \[\mathbf{c}\] is \[\alpha \] and \[|\mathbf{b}\times \mathbf{c}|=\sqrt{15}\]                    \[|\mathbf{b}|\] \[|\mathbf{c}|\] \[\sin \alpha \] = \[\sqrt{15}\]                    \[\sin \alpha =\frac{\sqrt{15}}{4}\] ; \[\therefore \] \[\cos \alpha =\frac{1}{4}\]                    \[\mathbf{b}-2\mathbf{c}\] = \[\lambda \,\mathbf{a}\Rightarrow |\mathbf{b}-2\mathbf{c}{{|}^{2}}={{\lambda }^{2}}|\mathbf{a}{{|}^{2}}\]                    \[|\mathbf{b}{{|}^{2}}+4|\mathbf{c}{{|}^{2}}-4\,.\,\mathbf{b}\,.\,\mathbf{c}={{\lambda }^{2}}|\mathbf{a}{{|}^{2}}\]                    \[16+4-4\{|\mathbf{b}|\,|\mathbf{c}|\cos \alpha \}={{\lambda }^{2}}\]                                 \[16+4-4\times 4\times 1\times \frac{1}{4}\]\[={{\lambda }^{2}}\Rightarrow {{\lambda }^{2}}=16\Rightarrow \lambda =\pm 4\].


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