JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Vector Algebra Question Bank Vector or Cross product of two vectors and its application

  • question_answer
    The unit vector perpendicular to the vectors \[\mathbf{i}-\mathbf{j}+\mathbf{k}\] and \[2\mathbf{i}+3\mathbf{j}-\mathbf{k}\] is [Karnataka CET 2001]

    A)                 \[\frac{-2i+3j+5k}{\sqrt{30}}\]

    B)                 \[\frac{-2\mathbf{i}+5\mathbf{j}+6\mathbf{k}}{\sqrt{38}}\]\[\]

    C)                 \[\frac{-2i+3j+5k}{\sqrt{38}}\]

    D)                 \[\frac{-2i+4j+5k}{\sqrt{38}}\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

               Vectors \[\mathbf{a}=\mathbf{i}-\mathbf{j}+\mathbf{k}\] and \[\mathbf{b}=2\mathbf{i}+3\mathbf{j}-\mathbf{k}\].                    We know that\[\mathbf{a}\times \mathbf{b}=\mathbf{i}(1-3)-\mathbf{j}(-1-2)+\mathbf{k}(3+2)\]                                                        \[=-\,2\mathbf{i}+3\mathbf{j}+5\mathbf{k}\]                    and \[|\mathbf{a}\times \mathbf{b}|\,\]\[=\sqrt{{{(-2)}^{2}}+{{(3)}^{2}}+{{(5)}^{2}}}=\sqrt{38}\]                                        Therefore  unit vector \[\frac{\mathbf{a}\times \mathbf{b}}{|\mathbf{a}\times \mathbf{b}|}=\frac{-2\mathbf{i}+3\mathbf{j}+5\mathbf{k}}{\sqrt{38}}\].


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