JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Vector Algebra Question Bank Vector or Cross product of two vectors and its application

  • question_answer
    A unit vector perpendicular to the plane determined by the points (1, ? 1, 2), (2, 0, ? 1) and (0, 2, 1) is                                                                 [IIT 1983; MNR 1984]

    A)                 \[\pm \,\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\,(2\mathbf{i}+\mathbf{j}+\mathbf{k})\]             

    B)                 \[\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\,(\mathbf{i}+2\mathbf{j}+\mathbf{k})\]

    C)                 \[\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\,(\mathbf{i}+\mathbf{j}+\mathbf{k})\]         

    D)                 \[\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\,(2\mathbf{i}-\mathbf{j}-\mathbf{k})\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

               \[\mathbf{a}=\mathbf{i}+\mathbf{j}-3\mathbf{k},\] \[\mathbf{b}=-2\mathbf{i}+2\mathbf{j}+2\mathbf{k}\]                    \[\mathbf{a}\times \mathbf{b}=\left| \begin{matrix}    \mathbf{i} & \mathbf{j} & \mathbf{k}  \\    1 & 1 & -3  \\    -2 & 2 & 2  \\ \end{matrix} \right|=8\mathbf{i}+4\mathbf{j}+4\mathbf{k}\]                                 Hence unit vector \[=\pm \frac{2\mathbf{i}+\mathbf{j}+\mathbf{k}}{\sqrt{6}}.\]


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