JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Vector Algebra Question Bank Vector or Cross product of two vectors and its application

  • question_answer
    The number of vectors of unit length perpendicular to vectors \[\mathbf{a}=(1,\,\,1,\,\,0)\] and \[\mathbf{b}=(0,\,\,1,\,\,1)\] is                [BIT Ranchi 1991; IIT 1987; Kurukshetra CEE 1998; DCE 2000; MP PET 2002]

    A)                 Three

    B)                 One

    C)                 Two

    D)                 Infinite

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

                       The vector perpendicular to \[\mathbf{a}\]and \[\mathbf{b}\] is \[\mathbf{a}\times \mathbf{b}=\left| \begin{matrix}    \mathbf{i} & \mathbf{j} & \mathbf{k}  \\    1 & 1 & 0  \\    0 & 1 & 1  \\ \end{matrix} \right|=\mathbf{i}-\mathbf{j}+\mathbf{k}\]                    Since the length of this vector is \[\sqrt{3},\]the unit vector perpendicular to \[\mathbf{a}\] and \[\mathbf{b}\] is \[\pm \frac{\mathbf{a}\times \mathbf{b}}{|\mathbf{a}\times \mathbf{b}|}=\pm \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}(\mathbf{i}-\mathbf{j}+\mathbf{k})\]                                 Hence there are two such vectors.


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