JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Circle and System of Circles Question Bank Tangent and normal to a circle

  • question_answer
    The number of common tangents to the circles \[{{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}-4x-6y-12=0\]and\[{{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}+6x+18y+26=0\]is  [MP PET 1995]

    A)            1    

    B)            2

    C)            3    

    D)            4

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

               Centres of circles are \[{{C}_{1}}(2,\ 3)\] and \[{{C}_{2}}(-3,\ -9)\] and their radii are \[{{r}_{1}}=5\] and \[{{r}_{2}}=8\].                    Obviously \[{{r}_{1}}+{{r}_{2}}={{C}_{1}}{{C}_{2}}\] i.e., circles touch each other externally. Hence there are three common tangents.


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