9th Class Science Structure of the Atom Question Bank Structure of Atom

  • question_answer
    Identify the difference between particles of each given pair.
    I. \[^{\text{6}}\text{Li}\] and \[^{7}\text{Li}\]
    II. \[^{\text{32}}\text{S}\] and \[^{\text{32}}{{\text{S}}^{2-}}\]
    III. \[^{\text{39}}{{\text{K}}^{\text{+}}}\] and \[^{\text{40}}\text{C}{{\text{a}}^{\text{2+}}}\]
     

    A)
    I II III
    No. of Protons No. of electrons No. of Neutrons

    B)
    I II III
    No. of electrons  No. of Protons No. of neutrons
                   

    C)
    I II III
    No. of neutrons No. of electrons No. of protons

    D)
    I II III
    No. of protons No. of neutrons No. of electrons

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    \[^{\text{6}}\text{Li}\] and \[^{7}\text{Li}\]: Same number of protons and electrons but different number of neutrons. \[^{\text{32}}\text{S}\] and \[^{\text{32}}{{\text{S}}^{2-}}\]: Same number of protons and neutrons but different number of electrons. \[^{\text{39}}{{\text{K}}^{\text{+}}}\] and \[^{40}\text{C}{{\text{a}}^{2+}}\]: Same number of electrons and neutrons but different number of protons.


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