JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Determinants & Matrices Question Bank Special types of matrices, Transpose, Adjoint and Inverse of matrices

  • question_answer
    If k  is a scalar and I  is a unit matrix of order 3, then \[adj(k\,I)=\]                              [MP PET 1991; Pb. CET 2003]

    A) \[{{k}^{3}}I\]

    B) \[{{k}^{2}}I\]

    C) \[-{{k}^{3}}I\]

    D) \[-{{k}^{2}}I\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    Let\[I=\left[ \begin{matrix}    1 & 0 & 0  \\    0 & 1 & 0  \\    0 & 0 & 1  \\ \end{matrix} \right]\], then \[kI=\left[ \begin{matrix}    k & 0 & 0  \\    0 & k & 0  \\    0 & 0 & k  \\ \end{matrix} \right]\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[adj\,(kI)=\left[ \begin{matrix}    {{k}^{2}} & 0 & 0  \\    0 & {{k}^{2}} & 0  \\    0 & 0 & {{k}^{2}}  \\ \end{matrix} \right]={{k}^{2}}I\].


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