JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Straight Line Question Bank Slope of line, Equation of line in different forms

  • question_answer
    If the transversal y = mr x; r = 1, 2, 3 cut off equal intercepts on the transversal \[x+y=1,\]then \[1+{{m}_{1}},\]\[1+{{m}_{2}},\] \[1+{{m}_{3}}\] are in            

    A)            A. P.                                           

    B)            G. P.

    C)            H. P.                                          

    D)            None of these

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

               Solving \[y={{m}_{r}}x\]and \[x+y=1\], we get \[x=\frac{1}{1+{{m}_{r}}}\] and \[y=\frac{{{m}_{r}}}{1+{{m}_{r}}}\]. Thus the points of intersection of the three lines on the transversal are \[\left( \frac{1}{1+{{m}_{1}}},\frac{{{m}_{1}}}{1+{{m}_{1}}} \right),\] \[\left( \frac{1}{1+{{m}_{2}}},\frac{{{m}_{2}}}{1+{{m}_{2}}} \right)\] and\[\left( \frac{1}{1+{{m}_{3}}},\frac{{{m}_{3}}}{1+{{m}_{3}}} \right)\]                    By hypothesis, \[{{\left( \frac{1}{1+{{m}_{1}}}-\frac{1}{1+{{m}_{2}}} \right)}^{2}}+{{\left( \frac{{{m}_{1}}}{1+{{m}_{1}}}-\frac{{{m}_{2}}}{1+{{m}_{2}}} \right)}^{2}}\]                    = \[{{\left( \frac{1}{1+{{m}_{2}}}-\frac{1}{1+{{m}_{3}}} \right)}^{2}}+{{\left( \frac{{{m}_{2}}}{1+{{m}_{2}}}-\frac{{{m}_{3}}}{1+{{m}_{2}}} \right)}^{2}}\]                    Þ \[\frac{{{m}_{2}}-{{m}_{1}}}{1+{{m}_{1}}}=\frac{{{m}_{3}}-{{m}_{2}}}{1+{{m}_{3}}}\]or \[\frac{1+{{m}_{2}}}{1+{{m}_{1}}}-1=1-\frac{1+{{m}_{2}}}{1+{{m}_{3}}}\]                    Þ \[\frac{1+{{m}_{2}}}{1+{{m}_{1}}}+\frac{1+{{m}_{2}}}{1+{{m}_{3}}}=2\]Þ \[1+{{m}_{2}}=\frac{2(1+{{m}_{1}})(1+{{m}_{3}})}{(1+{{m}_{1}})+(1+{{m}_{3}})}\]                    Þ \[1+{{m}_{1}},1+{{m}_{2}},1+{{m}_{3}}\] are in H.P.


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