Answer:
(a) The open fields disappeared and the customary rights of peasants were undermined. (b) The rich farmers expanded grain production, sold the grain in the world market, made profits and became powerful. (c) The poor left their villages in large numbers. Some went from the Midlands to the Southern counties where jobs were available on the agriculture land. (d) The income of labourers became unstable, their jobs insecure, their livelihood precarious.
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