Answer:
(a) In recent years, Asian and African governments introduced social forestry and the policy of keeping forest communities away from forests have only resulted in connects. (b) Conservation of forests rather than collecting timber became the primary aim. In order to meet this goal, the government realised that the involvement of people living near the forests is a must. (c) In fact, across India from Mizoram to Kerala dense forests have survived only because villages protected them in sacred groves known as Kan, rai and sarnas. (d) Some villages patrolled their own forests with each household taking turns instead of leaving it to forest guards.
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