Answer:
The Rise and Growth of political parties is directly linked to the emergence of representative democracies.
As societies became large and complex they also needed some agency to gather different views on various issues and to present these to the government. They needed some way to bring various representatives together so that a responsible government could be formed. Societies also needed a mechanism to support or restrain the government make policies justify or oppose them. Hence the growth of political parties fulfils these needs that every representative government has. The Indian party system originated during the British rule as a response to the British colonial challenge.
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