9th Class Social Science India - Size and Location Question Bank Short Answer Type - India - Size and Location

  • question_answer
    What is meant by Indian Standard Time? Why do we need a Standard Meridian for India? Explain.

    Answer:

    Indian Standard Time: Indian Standard Time is the time observed by the whole country. The time along the Standard Meridian of India \[82{}^\circ 30'\]east is taken as standard time.
    We need a Standard Meridian because:
    (a) Standard Meridian is required to avoid difference in time within the country.
    (b) India has selected \[82{}^\circ 30'\]East Longitude as its Standard Meridian because it passes centrally through India, hence equidistant from east and west.
    (c) It is selected as Prime Meridian to avoid time lag of 2 hours from Arunachal Pradesh and Gujarat. Its time is the Indian Standard Time.


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