JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Trigonometric Identities Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Trigonometric Function

  • question_answer
    The number of solutions of the equation \[\cos (\pi \sqrt{x-4})\,\cos (\pi \sqrt{x})=1\] is

    A) \[>2\]  

    B) 2    

    C) 1         

    D) 0

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    Clearly, \[x\ge 4\](Since \[\sqrt{x-4}\]is real) so that \[\sqrt{x}\] is also real. Again, if \[\cos \,(\pi \sqrt{x})<1\]then \[\cos \,(\pi \sqrt{x-4)}>1\] and if \[\cos \,(\pi \sqrt{x})>1,\]then \[\cos \,\,(\pi \sqrt{x-4})<1\]  (since this product = 1). But both of these are not possible (since \[cos\,\,\theta \] cannot be greater than 1). \[\therefore \,\,\cos (\pi \sqrt{x-4})=1\] and \[\cos (\pi \sqrt{x})=1\] \[\therefore \,\,x-4=0\] or \[x=0\] But \[x=0\] is not possible, \[\therefore \,\,x=4\] is the only solution.


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