NEET Chemistry Thermodynamics / रासायनिक उष्मागतिकी Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Thermodynamics

  • question_answer
    An ideal gas occuping a volume of \[2d{{m}^{3}}\] and a pressure of 5 bar undergoes isothermal and irreversible expansion against external pressure of 1 bar. The final volume of the system and the work involved in the process is

    A) \[10\text{ }d{{m}^{3}},1000\text{ }J\]             

    B) \[8\text{ }d{{m}^{3}},\text{ }-800\text{ }J\]

    C) \[10d{{m}^{3}},-800\text{ }J\]            

    D) \[10d{{m}^{3}},-1000J\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    [c] \[{{P}_{1}}{{V}_{1}}={{P}_{2}}{{V}_{2}}\] \[\therefore V=\frac{5bar\times 2d{{m}^{3}}}{1bar}=10d{{m}^{3}}\] Work, \[W=-{{P}_{ext}}({{V}_{final}}-{{V}_{initioal}})\] \[=-1\,bar\text{ }\left( 10-2 \right)\] \[=-1\times {{10}^{5}}Pa\times 8\times {{10}^{-3}}{{m}^{3}}\] \[=-800\text{ }J\]


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