NEET Chemistry Thermodynamics / रासायनिक उष्मागतिकी Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Thermodynamics

  • question_answer
    A heat engine carries one mole of an ideal mono-atomic gas around the cycle as shown in the figure. Select the correct option:

    A) \[{{q}_{AB}}=450R\] and \[{{q}_{CA}}=-450R\]

    B) \[{{q}_{AB}}=450R\] and \[{{q}_{CA}}=-225R\]

    C) \[{{q}_{AB}}=450R\] and \[{{q}_{CA}}=-375R\]

    D) \[{{q}_{AB}}=375R\] and \[{{q}_{CA}}=-450R\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    For monoatomic gas \[{{C}_{V}}=\frac{3}{2}R\,\,{{C}_{p}}=\frac{5}{2}R\] At constant volume, \[\Delta U={{q}_{V}}=n{{C}_{v,m}}\,\Delta T\] At constant pressure, \[\Delta H={{q}_{p}}=n{{C}_{p,m}}\Delta T\]


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