JEE Main & Advanced Physics Thermometry, Calorimetry & Thermal Expansion Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Thermal Properties of Matter

  • question_answer
    Two marks on a glass rod 10 cm apart are found to increase their distance by 0.08 mm when the rod is heated from \[0{}^\circ C\] to \[100{}^\circ C\]. A flask made of the same glass as that of rod measures a volume of 1000 cc at \[0{}^\circ C\]. The volume it measures at \[100{}^\circ C\] in cc is

    A) 1002.4

    B)        1004.2

    C) 1006.4

    D)        1008.2

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    [a] \[{{T}_{1}}= 0{}^\circ C, {{T}_{2}}= 100{}^\circ C\] \[\gamma =\frac{{{V}_{2}}-{{V}_{1}}}{100{{V}_{1}}};\alpha =\frac{{{\ell }_{2}}-{{\ell }_{1}}}{100{{\ell }_{1}}}\]   \[{{\ell }_{1}}=10\operatorname{cm};{{\ell }_{2}}-{{\ell }_{1}}=0.08mm=0.008\operatorname{cm}\] \[\alpha =\frac{0.008}{10\times 100}=8\times {{10}^{-6}}{{/}^{\operatorname{o}}}\operatorname{C}\] \[\gamma =3\alpha =24\times {{10}^{-6}}{{/}^{\operatorname{o}}}C\]  \[\therefore 24\times {{10}^{-6}}=\frac{{{V}_{2}}-1000}{1000\times 100}\] \[{{V}_{2}}-1000\times 24\times {{10}^{-6}}\times {{10}^{5}}=2.4\] \[\therefore {{V}_{2}}=1002.4\operatorname{cc}\]


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