NEET Chemistry The Solid State / ठोस प्रावस्था Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - The Solid State

  • question_answer
    Crystal defect indicated m the diagram below is
    \[N{{a}^{+}}C{{l}^{-}}N{{a}^{+}}C{{l}^{-}}N{{a}^{+}}C{{l}^{-}}\]
    \[C{{l}^{-}}[\,\,\,\,]\,C{{l}^{-}}N{{a}^{+}}\,[\,\,\,\,]\,N{{a}^{+}}\]
    \[N{{a}^{+}}C{{l}^{-}}\,[\,\,\,\,]\,C{{l}^{-}}N{{a}^{+}}C{{l}^{-}}\]
    \[C{{l}^{-}}N{{a}^{+}}C{{l}^{-}}N{{a}^{+}}\,[\,\,\,\,]\,N{{a}^{+}}\]

    A) Interstitial defect

    B) Schottky defect

    C) Frenkel defect

    D) Frenkel and Schottky defects

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    [b] When equal number of cations \[(N{{a}^{+}})\] and anions \[\left( C{{l}^{-}} \right)\] are missing from their regular lattice positions, we have schottky defect.


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