NEET Chemistry The d-and f-Block Elements / d तथा f ब्लॉक के तत्व Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - The d-and f-Block Elements

  • question_answer
    The radius of \[L{{a}^{3+}}\] (Atomic number of La = 57) is \[1.06\overset{\text{o}}{\mathop{\text{A}}}\,\]. Which one of the following given values will be closest to the radius of \[L{{a}^{3+}}\] (Atomic number of Lu= 71)?

    A) \[1.40\overset{\text{o}}{\mathop{\text{A}}}\,\]

    B) \[1.06\overset{\text{o}}{\mathop{\text{A}}}\,\]

    C) \[0.85\overset{\text{o}}{\mathop{\text{A}}}\,\]

    D) \[1.60\overset{\text{o}}{\mathop{\text{A}}}\,\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    [c] \[Ionic\text{ }radii\,\propto \frac{1}{z}\] Thus, \[\frac{{{z}_{2}}}{{{z}_{1}}}\Rightarrow \frac{1.06}{(Ionic\,radii\,of\,L{{u}^{3+}})}=\frac{71}{57}\] \[\Rightarrow \] Ionic radii of \[L{{u}^{3+}}=0.85\overset{\text{o}}{\mathop{\text{A}}}\,\]


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