JEE Main & Advanced Chemistry Structure of Atom / परमाणु संरचना Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Structure of Atom

  • question_answer
    The \[L{{i}^{2+}}\] ion is moving in the third stationary state, and its linear momentum is \[7.3\times {{10}^{-34}}gm{{s}^{-1}}\]. Angular momentum is.    

    A) \[1.158\times {{10}^{-45}}kg{{m}^{2}}{{s}^{-1}}\]

    B) \[1.158\times {{10}^{-48}}kg{{m}^{2}}{{s}^{-1}}\]

    C) \[1.158\times {{10}^{-47}}kg{{m}^{2}}{{s}^{-1}}\]

    D) \[12\times {{10}^{-45}}kg{{m}^{2}}{{s}^{-1}}\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    [b] Z= 3 for \[L{{i}^{2+}}\]ions So \[{{r}_{n}}=\frac{52.9\times {{n}^{2}}}{Z}pm\] \[n=3,Z=3\] \[{{r}_{n}}=\frac{52.9\times {{(3)}^{2}}}{3}pm\] \[=158.7pm\] Also, linear momentum (mv) \[=7.3\times {{10}^{-34}}kg\text{ }m{{s}^{-1}}\] Then angular momentum will be \[\omega =\left( mv \right)\times r\] \[=(7.3\times {{10}^{-34}}kgm{{s}^{-1}})(158.7pm)\] \[=7.3\times {{10}^{-34}}kgm{{s}^{-1}}\times (158.7\times {{10}^{-12}}m)\] \[=11.58\times {{10}^{-48}}kg{{m}^{2}}{{s}^{-1}}\]


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