NEET Chemistry States of Matter / पदार्थ की अवस्थाएँ - गैस एवं द्रव Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - States of Matter

  • question_answer
    600 c.c. of a gas at a pressure of 750 mm of Hg is compressed to 500 c.c. Taking the temperature to remain constant, the increase in pressure, is

    A) 150 mm of Hg               

    B) 250 mm of Hg

    C) 350 mm of Hg               

    D) 450 mm of Hg

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    [a] Given initial volume \[({{V}_{1}})=600\] c.c.; Initial pressure \[({{P}_{1}})=750mm\]of Hg and final volume \[({{V}_{2}})=500\] c.c. according to Boyle's law, \[{{\text{P}}_{1}}{{V}_{1}}={{P}_{2}}{{V}_{2}}\] Or \[750\times 600={{P}_{2}}\times 500\] or \[{{P}_{2}}=\frac{750\times 600}{500}=900\,mm\]of Hg Therefore increase of pressure \[=\left( 900-750 \right)=150\text{ }mm\]of Hg


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