NEET Chemistry Solutions / विलयन Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Solutions

  • question_answer
    At \[20{}^\circ C\] and 1.00 atm partial pressure of \[{{H}_{2}}\], 18 mL of \[{{H}_{2}}\](STP) dissolves in 1 L of water. If 2 L of water is exposed to a gaseous mixture having a total pressure of 1425 ton- (excluding the vapour pressure of water) and containing 80% \[{{H}_{2}}\] by volume, the volume of \[{{H}_{2}}\](STP) dissolved is

    A) 27 mL                          

    B) 54 mL

    C) 33.75 mL         

    D) 67.50 mL

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    [b] \[{{V}_{dissolved}}=K{{P}_{H2}}\] \[{{P}_{H2}}\] in the mixture\[={{X}_{H2}}P=\frac{80\times 1425}{100}=1140\] \[torr=\frac{1140}{760}=1.5atm\] Hence, \[{{V}_{dissolved}}\] in 2L of water \[=2\times K\times {{P}_{H2}}\] \[=2\times 18\times 1.5=54\text{ }mL\]


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