JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Sequence & Series Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Sequences and Series

  • question_answer
    If \[{{t}_{n}}\] denotes the nth term of a G.P. whose common ratio is r, then the progression whose nth term is \[\frac{1}{t_{n}^{2}+t_{n+1}^{2}}\] is

    A) A.P.

    B) G.P.

    C) H.P.

    D) None of these

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    [b] If a be the first term of GP. then given \[{{x}_{n}}=\frac{1}{t_{n}^{2}+t_{n+1}^{2}}=\frac{1}{{{a}^{2}}{{r}^{2(n-1)}}+{{a}^{2}}{{r}^{2n}}}\] \[=\frac{1}{{{a}^{2}}{{r}^{2n}}}.\frac{1}{{{r}^{-2}}+1}=\frac{1}{{{a}^{2}}{{r}^{2n}}}.\frac{{{r}^{2}}}{1+{{r}^{2}}}\] \[\therefore \,\,\,\,{{x}_{n-1}}=\frac{1}{{{a}^{2}}{{r}^{2\,n-2}}}.\frac{{{r}^{2}}}{1+{{r}^{2}}}\] \[\therefore \,\,\,\,\frac{{{x}_{n}}}{{{x}_{n-1}}}=\frac{1}{{{r}^{2}}}=\]constant \[\therefore \]   The sequence \[\left\langle {{x}_{n}} \right\rangle \] is a GP.


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