JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Sequence & Series Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Sequences and Series

  • question_answer
    If the roots of the equation \[{{x}^{3}}-12{{x}^{2}}+39x-28=0\] are in A.P., then their common difference will be:

    A) \[\pm 1\]

    B) \[\pm 2\] 

    C) \[\pm 3\]

    D) \[\pm 4\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    [c] Roots of Given equation
                            \[{{x}^{3}}-12{{x}^{2}}+39x-28=0\]
    are in A.P.
    Let \[\alpha -\beta ,\] \[\alpha ,\] \[\alpha +\beta \] be the roots of the equation.
    Sum of the roots
                \[=\alpha -\beta +\alpha +\alpha +\beta =\frac{-(-12)}{1}=12\]
    \[3\alpha =12\Rightarrow \alpha =4\] and
    \[(\alpha -\beta )\alpha +\alpha (\alpha +\beta )+(\alpha +\beta )(\alpha -\beta )=39\]
    \[\Rightarrow \,\,{{\alpha }^{2}}-\alpha \beta +{{\alpha }^{2}}+\alpha \beta +{{\alpha }^{2}}-{{\beta }^{2}}=39\]
    \[\Rightarrow \,\,3{{\alpha }^{2}}-{{\beta }^{2}}=39\Rightarrow 3{{(4)}^{2}}-{{\beta }^{2}}=39\]
    \[\Rightarrow \,\,\,48-{{\beta }^{2}}=39\Rightarrow -{{\beta }^{2}}=39-48\Rightarrow -{{\beta }^{2}}=-9\]
    \[\Rightarrow \,\,\,\beta =\pm 3\]


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