JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Permutations and Combinations Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Permutations and Combinatioins

  • question_answer
    The value of \[{{1}^{2}}.{{C}_{1}}+{{3}^{2}}.{{C}_{3}}+{{5}^{2}}.{{C}_{5}}+...\] is:

    A) \[n{{(n-1)}^{n-2+n{{.2}^{n-1}}}}\]

    B) \[n{{(n-1)}^{n-2}}\]

    C) \[n{{(n-1)}^{n-3}}\]

    D) None of these

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    [d] We know, \[\sum\limits_{r=1}^{n}{{{r}^{2}}{{.}^{n}}{{C}_{r}}=n(n-1)}{{2}^{n-2}}+n{{.2}^{n-1}}\]  ? (1) and \[\sum\limits_{r=1}^{n}{{{(-1)}^{r-1}}.{{r}^{2}}{{.}^{n}}{{C}_{r}}=0}\]                                            ? (2) Adding (1) & (2) we get, \[2[{{1}^{2}}.{{C}_{1}}+{{3}^{2}}.{{C}_{3}}+{{5}^{2}}{{C}_{5}}+...]=n(n-1){{2}^{n-2}}+n{{.2}^{n-1}}\] \[\Rightarrow [{{1}^{2}}{{C}_{1}}+{{3}^{2}}{{C}_{3}}+{{5}^{2}}{{C}_{5}}+...]\]\[=n(n-1){{2}^{n-3}}+n{{.2}^{n-2}}.\]


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