JEE Main & Advanced Physics Nuclear Physics And Radioactivity Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Nuclei

  • question_answer
    A radioactive element X converts into another stable element Y. Half-life of X is 2 hrs. Initially only X is present. After time t, the ratio of atoms of X and Y is found to be 1 : 4, then t in hours is

    A)  2  

    B)  4

    C)  between 4 and 6 

    D)  6

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    [c] Let \[{{N}_{0}}\] be the number of atoms of X at time \[t=0.\] Then at \[t=4\]hrs (two half-lives) \[{{N}_{x}}=\frac{{{N}_{0}}}{4}\] and \[{{N}_{y}}=\frac{3{{N}_{0}}}{4}\] \[\therefore \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,{{N}_{x}}/{{N}_{y}}=1/3\] and at \[t=6\]hrs (three half-lives) \[{{N}_{x}}=\frac{{{N}_{0}}}{8}\] and \[{{N}_{y}}=\frac{7{{N}_{0}}}{8}\]or \[\frac{{{N}_{x}}}{{{N}_{y}}}=\frac{1}{7}\] The given ratio \[\frac{1}{4}\] lies between \[\frac{1}{3}\] and \[\frac{1}{7}\]. Therefore, t lies between 4 hrs and 6 hrs.


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