JEE Main & Advanced Physics Magnetic Effects of Current / करंट का चुंबकीय प्रभाव Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Moving Charges and Mangetism

  • question_answer
    A particle of charge q and mass m starts moving from the origin under the action of an electric field \[\overset{\to }{\mathop{E}}\,={{E}_{0}}\hat{i}\] and \[\overset{\to }{\mathop{B}}\,={{B}_{0}}\hat{i}\] with velocity \[\overset{\to }{\mathop{v}}\,={{v}_{0}}\hat{j}\] .The speed of the particle will become\[2{{v}_{0}}\] after time       

    A) \[t=\frac{2m{{v}_{0}}}{qE}\]  

    B) \[t=\frac{2Bq}{m{{v}_{0}}}\]

    C) \[t=\frac{\sqrt{3}Bq}{m{{v}_{0}}}\]    

    D) \[t=\frac{\sqrt{3}m{{v}_{0}}}{qE}\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    [d] Electric force on the particle, \[F=Eq\], and displacement\[s=\frac{1}{2}a{{t}^{2}}=\frac{1}{2}\left( \frac{Eq}{m} \right){{t}^{2}}\]. Now, \[W=\Delta K\], or  \[Fs=\frac{1}{2}m(v_{f}^{2}-v_{i}^{2})\] or \[Eq\times \frac{1}{2}\left( \frac{Eq}{m} \right){{t}^{2}}\] \[=\frac{1}{2}m[{{(2{{v}_{0}})}^{2}}-v_{0}^{2}]\]   \[\therefore \,\,\,\,t=\frac{\sqrt{3}m{{v}_{0}}}{qE}\]


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