JEE Main & Advanced Physics Magnetic Effects of Current / करंट का चुंबकीय प्रभाव Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Moving Charges and Mangetism

  • question_answer
    Two particles X and Y having equal charges, after being accelerated through the same potential difference, enter a region of uniform magnetic field and describe circular paths of radii \[{{R}_{1}}\]and \[{{R}_{2}}\] respectively. The ratio of the mass of X to that of Y is

    A) \[{{({{R}_{1}}/{{R}_{2}})}^{1/2}}\]              

    B) \[{{R}_{2}}/{{R}_{1}}\]

    C) \[{{({{R}_{1}}/{{R}_{2}})}^{2}}\]                 

    D) \[{{R}_{1}}/{{R}_{2}}\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    [c] K.E. of first particle\[=\frac{1}{2}{{m}_{1}}v_{1}^{2}=qV\]    .... (i) K.E. of second particle \[=\frac{1}{2}{{m}_{2}}v_{2}^{2}=qV\] After entering the magnetic field, a magnetic force acts on the charged particle which moves the charged particle in circular path of radius \[R=\frac{\sqrt{2mK}}{qB}\] Here, K, q, B are equal \[\therefore \,\,\,\,\,\,{{R}^{2}}\propto m\Rightarrow \frac{{{m}_{1}}}{{{m}_{2}}}=\frac{R_{1}^{2}}{R_{2}^{2}}\]   From (i) and (ii)


You need to login to perform this action.
You will be redirected in 3 sec spinner