JEE Main & Advanced Physics Two Dimensional Motion Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Motion in a Plane

  • question_answer
    A particle moves in a circle of radius 30 cm. Its linear speed is given by: \[V=2t\], where t in second and v in m/s. Find out its radial and tangential acceleration at t = 3 sec respectively.

    A) \[\text{220 m/se}{{\text{c}}^{\text{2}}}\text{, 50 m/se}{{\text{c}}^{\text{2}}}\]

    B) \[\text{110 m/se}{{\text{c}}^{\text{2}}}\text{, 5 m/se}{{\text{c}}^{\text{2}}}\]

    C) \[\text{120 m/se}{{\text{c}}^{\text{2}}}\text{, 2 m/se}{{\text{c}}^{\text{2}}}\]

    D) \[\text{110 m/se}{{\text{c}}^{\text{2}}}\text{, 10 m/se}{{\text{c}}^{\text{2}}}\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    [c] Given: r = 30 cm = 0.3 m and V = 2t 
    Radial acceleration at t = 3 sec
    \[{{\text{a}}_{\text{r}}}\text{=}\frac{{{\text{v}}^{\text{2}}}}{\text{r}}\text{=}\frac{\text{4}{{\text{t}}^{\text{2}}}}{\text{0}\text{.3}}=\frac{\text{4 }\!\!\times\!\!\text{ }{{\left( \text{3} \right)}^{\text{2}}}}{\text{0}\text{.3}}\text{=120 m/}{{\text{s}}^{\text{2}}}\]
    and trigeminal acceleration
    \[a{{ & }_{t}}=\frac{dv}{dt}=2\text{ }m\text{/}{{s}^{2}}\]


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