JEE Main & Advanced Physics Two Dimensional Motion Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Motion in a Plane

  • question_answer
    A particle has an initial velocity \[3\hat{i}+\text{ }4\hat{j}\] and an acceleration of \[0.4\,\hat{i}+0.3\hat{j}\]. Its speed after 10 sec is

    A) 7\[\sqrt{2}\]units       

    B) 7 units

    C) 8.5 units         

    D)        10 units

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    [a] \[\text{\vec{u}}=3\hat{i}+4\hat{j}\Rightarrow \text{u}x=3\text{ }\,\text{and }\,\text{uy=4}\]
    \[\text{\vec{a}}=0.4\hat{i}+0.3\hat{j}\Rightarrow \text{a}x=0.4\text{ }\,\text{and }\,\text{ay}=0.3\]
    \[\text{So, }{{\text{V}}_{x}}=ux+{{a}_{x}}t=3+0.4\times 10=3+4=7\].
    \[{{\text{V}}_{y}}=\text{uy+}{{\text{a}}_{y}}t=4+0.3\times 10=4+3=7\]
    \[\text{\vec{V}}=7\hat{i}+7\hat{j}\]\[\Rightarrow \,|\vec{V}|\,=\sqrt{{{7}^{2}}+{{7}^{2}}}=7\sqrt{2}\text{ units}\] 


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