JEE Main & Advanced Physics Fluid Mechanics, Surface Tension & Viscosity / द्रव यांत्रिकी, भूतल तनाव और चिपचिपापन Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Mechanical Properties of Fluids

  • question_answer
    A wide vessel with a small hole at the bottom is filled with water (density\[{{\rho }_{1}}\], height\[{{h}_{1}}\]) and kerosene (density\[{{\rho }_{2}}\], height\[{{h}_{2}}\]). Neglecting viscosity effects, the speed with which water flows out is :

    A) \[[2g{{({{h}_{1}}+{{h}_{2}})}^{1/2}}\]

    B) \[[2g{{({{h}_{1}}{{\rho }_{1}}+{{h}_{2}}{{\rho }_{2}}]}^{1/2}}\]

    C) \[{{[2g({{h}_{1}}+{{h}_{2}}({{\rho }_{2}}/{{\rho }_{1}}))]}^{1/2}}\]

    D) \[{{[2g({{h}_{1}}+{{h}_{2}}({{\rho }_{1}}/{{\rho }_{2}}))]}^{1/2}}\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    [c] \[{{P}_{a}}+\frac{1}{2}{{\rho }_{1}}{{v}_{1}}^{2}+0\] \[=Pa+\frac{1}{2}{{\rho }_{2}}{{v}_{2}}^{2}+({{\rho }_{1}}g{{h}_{1}}+{{\rho }_{2}}g{{h}_{2}})\] \[As\,{{v}_{2}}<<{{v}_{1}},\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\therefore \,{{v}_{1}}=\sqrt{2g({{h}_{1}}+{{h}_{2}}\frac{{{\rho }_{2}}}{{{\rho }_{1}}}})\]


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