JEE Main & Advanced Physics Fluid Mechanics, Surface Tension & Viscosity / द्रव यांत्रिकी, भूतल तनाव और चिपचिपापन Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Mechanical Properties of Fluids

  • question_answer
    The density p of water of bulk modulus B at a depth y in the ocean is related to the density at surface\[{{\rho }_{0}}\] by the relation

    A) \[\rho ={{\rho }_{0}}\left[ 1-\frac{{{\rho }_{0}}gy}{B} \right]\]

    B) \[\rho ={{\rho }_{0}}\left[ 1+\frac{{{\rho }_{0}}gy}{B} \right]\]

    C) \[\rho ={{\rho }_{0}}\left[ 1+\frac{B}{{{\rho }_{0}}hgy} \right]\]

    D) \[\rho ={{\rho }_{0}}\left[ 1-\frac{B}{{{\rho }_{0}}hgy} \right]\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    [b] Bulk modulus, \[B=-{{V}_{0}}\frac{\Delta p}{\Delta V}\Rightarrow \Delta V=-{{V}_{0}}\frac{\Delta p}{B}\] \[\Rightarrow \,V={{V}_{0}}\left[ 1-\frac{\Delta p}{B} \right]\] \[\therefore \,Density,\rho ={{\rho }_{0}}{{\left[ 1-\frac{\Delta p}{B} \right]}^{-1}}={{\rho }_{0}}\left[ 1+\frac{\Delta p}{B} \right]\] where, \[\Delta \rho =\rho -{{\rho }_{0}}=h{{\rho }_{0}}g\] = pressure difference between depth and surface of ocean \[\therefore \,\,\rho -{{\rho }_{0}}\left[ 1+\frac{{{\rho }_{0}}gy}{B} \right]\]   (As h=y)


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