JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Differentiation Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Limits and Derivatives

  • question_answer
    Let\[f(x)=\underset{n\,\to \,\infty }{\mathop{\lim }}\,\frac{\log (2+x)-{{x}^{2n}}\sin x}{1+{{x}^{2n}}}\]. Then

    A) \[\underset{x\to {{1}^{+}}}{\mathop{\lim }}\,f(x)\ne \underset{x\to {{1}^{-}}}{\mathop{\lim }}\,f(x)\]

    B) \[\underset{x\to {{1}^{+}}}{\mathop{\lim }}\,f(x)=sin1\]

    C) \[\underset{x\to {{1}^{-}}}{\mathop{\lim }}\,f(x)\] doesn?t exist

    D) None of these

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    [a] For \[\left| x \right|<1,{{x}^{2n}}\to 0\] as \[n\to \infty \] and
    For \[\left| x \right|>1,\frac{1}{{{x}^{2n}}}\to 0\] as \[n\to \infty \].
    So,
    \[f(x)=\left\{ \begin{matrix}    \log (2+x)\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,if\left| x \right|<1  \\    \underset{n\to \infty }{\mathop{\lim }}\,\frac{{{x}^{-2n}}\log \,(2+x)-sin\,\,x}{{{x}^{-2n}}+1}=-\sin x\,\,if\,\left| x \right|>1  \\    \frac{1}{2}[log\,(2+x)-sin\,\,x]if\left| x \right|=1  \\ \end{matrix} \right.\]
    Thus \[\underset{x\to {{1}^{+}}}{\mathop{\lim }}\,f(x)=\underset{x{{\to }^{1+}}}{\mathop{\lim }}\,(-sinx)=-sin1\]
    and \[\underset{x\to {{1}^{-}}}{\mathop{\lim }}\,f(x)=\underset{x{{\to }^{1-}}}{\mathop{\lim }}\,\log (2+x)=log3.\]
    Hence, L.H.L\[\ne \]R.H.L


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