JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Indefinite Integrals Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Integrals

  • question_answer
    If \[\int{\frac{x{{e}^{x}}}{\sqrt{1+{{e}^{x}}}}dx=f(x)\sqrt{1+{{e}^{x}}}-2\log \,\,g(x)+C,}\] then

    A) \[f(x)=x-1\]

    B) \[g(x)=\frac{\sqrt{1+{{e}^{x}}}-1}{\sqrt{1+{{e}^{x}}}+1}\]

    C) \[g(x)=\frac{\sqrt{1+{{e}^{x}}}+1}{\sqrt{1+{{e}^{x}}}-1}\]

    D) \[f(x)=2(2-x)\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    [b] \[I=\int{\frac{x{{e}^{x}}}{\sqrt{1+{{e}^{x}}}}dx}\] we have \[\int{\frac{{{e}^{x}}}{\sqrt{1+{{e}^{x}}}}dx=2\sqrt{1+{{e}^{x}}}}\] Integrating I by parts with x as first function \[I=x.2\sqrt{1+{{e}^{x}}}-\int{2\sqrt{1+{{e}^{x}}}dx}\] \[=2x\sqrt{1+{{e}^{x}}}-2\int{t\cdot \frac{2tdt}{{{t}^{2}}-1}(Putting\,\,1+{{e}^{x}}={{t}^{2}})}\] \[=2x\sqrt{1+{{e}^{x}}}-4\int{\frac{{{t}^{2}}-1+1}{{{t}^{2}}-1}dt}\] \[=2x\sqrt{1+{{e}^{x}}}-4\left[ t+\frac{1}{2}\log \frac{t-1}{t+1} \right]+c\] \[=2(x-2)\sqrt{1+{{e}^{x}}}-2\,\,\log \left( \frac{\sqrt{1+{{e}^{x}}}-1}{\sqrt{1+{{e}^{x}}}+1} \right)+c\]


You need to login to perform this action.
You will be redirected in 3 sec spinner