NEET Chemistry Hydrogen & Its Compounds / हाइड्रोजन और इसके यौगिक Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Hydrogen

  • question_answer
    When a substance Areacts with water it produces a combustible gas B and a solution of substance C in water. When another substance D reacts with this solution of C, it also produces the same gas B on warming but D can produce gas B on reaction with dilute sulphuric acid at room temperature. A imparts a deep golden yellow colour to a smokeless flame of Bunsen burner. A, B, C and D respectively are 

    A) \[Na,{{H}_{2}},NaOH,Zn\]

    B) \[K,{{H}_{2}},KOH,Al\]

    C) \[Ca,{{H}_{2}},Ca{{\left( OH \right)}_{2}},Sn\]

    D) \[Ca{{C}_{2}},{{C}_{2}}{{H}_{2}},Ca{{(OH)}_{2}},Fe\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    [a] \[\underset{'A'}{\mathop{2Na}}\,+2{{H}_{2}}O~\to \underset{'C'}{\mathop{2NaOH}}\,+\underset{'B'}{\mathop{{{H}_{2}}}}\,\uparrow \] \[\underset{'D'}{\mathop{Zn}}\,+\underset{'C'}{\mathop{2NaOH}}\,\to N{{a}_{2}}Zn{{O}_{2}}+\underset{'B'}{\mathop{{{H}_{2}}}}\,\uparrow \] \[\underset{'D'}{\mathop{Zn}}\,+dil.{{H}_{2}}S{{O}_{4}}\to ZnS{{O}_{4}}+\underset{'B'}{\mathop{{{H}_{2}}}}\,\uparrow \] Na produces golden yellow colour with smokeless flame of Bunsen burner.


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