NEET Chemistry Metallurgy / धातुकर्म Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - General Principals and Process of Isolation of Elements

  • question_answer
    Which of the following statements regarding metallurgy of iron is incorrect?

    A) Reaction \[F{{e}_{3}}{{O}_{4}}+4CO\xrightarrow{{}}3Fe+4C{{O}_{2}}\] belongs to lower temperature range (500 - 800K) of the blast furnace.

    B) Reaction \[FeO+CO\xrightarrow{{}}Fe+C{{O}_{2}}\] belongs to higher temperature range (900 -1500K) of the blast furnace.

    C) The iron obtained from blast furnace is cast iron with 3% carbon.

    D) For reduction of iron oxide to occur \[\Delta G\] of the couple of following reactions should be negative           \[FeO(s)\xrightarrow{{}}Fe(s)+\frac{1}{2}{{O}_{2}}(g)\] \[C(s)+\frac{1}{2}{{O}_{2}}(g)\xrightarrow{{}}CO(g)\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    [c] The iron obtained from blast furnace is pig iron with 4% carbon and impurities like S,P, Mn etc., in small amount.


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