JEE Main & Advanced Physics Electrostatics & Capacitance Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance

  • question_answer
    Four identical particles each of mass m and charge q are kept at the four comers of a square of length L. The final velocity of these particles after setting them free will be

    A) \[{{\left[ \frac{K{{q}^{2}}}{mL}\left( 5.4 \right) \right]}^{1/2}}\]

    B) \[{{\left[ \frac{K{{q}^{2}}}{mL}\left( 1.35 \right) \right]}^{1/2}}\]

    C) \[{{\left[ \frac{K{{q}^{2}}}{mL}\left( 2.7 \right) \right]}^{1/2}}\]

    D) None of these

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    [c] Potential energy of the system \[4\times \frac{K}{2}\left( \frac{{{q}^{2}}}{L}+\frac{{{q}^{2}}}{L}+\frac{{{q}^{2}}}{L\sqrt{2}} \right)=5.4\frac{K{{q}^{2}}}{L}\] = Final kinetic energy of the system =         \[4\times \frac{1}{2}m{{v}^{2}}=2m{{v}^{2}}\] \[\therefore v={{\left[ \frac{K{{q}^{2}}}{mL}\left( 2.7 \right) \right]}^{1/2}}\]


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