JEE Main & Advanced Physics Electrostatics & Capacitance Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Electric Chages and Fields

  • question_answer
    The inward and outward electric flux for a closed surface in units of \[N-{{m}^{2}}/C\]are respectively \[8\times {{10}^{3}}\] and \[4\times {{10}^{3}}.\] Then the total charge inside the surface is [where \[{{\varepsilon }_{0}}\]= permittivity constant]

    A) \[4\times {{10}^{3}}C\]

    B) \[3.14\,\,N{{m}^{2}}/C\]

    C) \[\frac{(-\,4\times {{10}^{3}})}{\varepsilon }C\]

    D) \[-\,4\times {{10}^{3}}{{\varepsilon }_{0}}C\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    [d] By Gauss's law \[\phi =\frac{1}{{{\varepsilon }_{0}}}({{Q}_{emclosed}})\] \[\Rightarrow {{Q}_{emclosed}}=\phi {{\varepsilon }_{0}}=(-8\times {{10}^{3}}+4\times {{10}^{3}})\,{{\varepsilon }_{0}}\] \[=-4\times {{10}^{3}}{{\varepsilon }_{0}}\text{ coulomb}\text{.}\]


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