NEET Biology Digestion and Absorption Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Digestion and Absorption

  • question_answer
    Match column-I (organs) with column-II (functions) and choose the correct option.
    Column-I Column-II
    A. Mouth I. Reclaims water and salts.
    B. Stomach II. Carries out most of the digestion and absorption of  nutrients.
    C. Small intestine III. Releases amylase enzyme that break down carbohydrates.
    D. Large intestine IV. An acidic compartment that begins to break proteins into larger polypeptides.

    A) A-I;     B-II;    C-III;    D-IV

    B) A-III;   B-IV;   C-II;     D-I

    C) A-II;    B-III;    C-I;      D-IV

    D) A-IV;   B-I;     C-II;      D-III

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    [b] Mouth releases saliva (secreted from salivary glands) containing salivary amylase enzyme that breaks down carbohydrates. Stomach is the most distensible and widest organ of the alimentary canal. It is an acidic environment where digestion of protein takes place (by breaking proteins into larger polypeptides). Small intestine carries out most of the digestion and absorption of nutrients. Large intestine reclaims water and salts.


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