JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Determinants & Matrices Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Determinats

  • question_answer
    If a, b, c are in GP, then what is the value of \[\left| \begin{matrix}    a & b & a+b  \\    b & c & b+c  \\    a+b & b+c & 0  \\ \end{matrix} \right|?\]

    A) \[0\]

    B) \[1\]

    C) \[-1\]

    D) None of these

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    [a] Since, a, b, c are in GP. \[\Rightarrow \,{{b}^{2}}=ac\] Expanding the determinant we get, \[\left| \begin{matrix}    a & b & a+b  \\    b & c & b+c  \\    a+b & b+c & 0  \\ \end{matrix} \right|\] \[=a\left| \begin{matrix}    c & b+c  \\    b+c & 0  \\ \end{matrix} \right|-b\left| \begin{matrix}    b & b+c  \\    a+b & 0  \\ \end{matrix} \right|\] \[+(a+b)\left| \begin{matrix}    b & c  \\    a+b & b+c  \\ \end{matrix} \right|\] \[=-a{{(b+c)}^{2}}+b(a+b)(b+c)+(a+b)\]                                     \[({{b}^{2}}+bc-ac-bc)\] \[=-a({{b}^{2}}+{{c}^{2}}+2bc)+b(ab+ac+{{b}^{2}}+bc)\] \[=-a{{b}^{2}}-a{{c}^{2}}-2abc+a{{b}^{2}}+2abc+{{b}^{2}}c\]                                     \[(\because {{b}^{2}}=ac)\] \[=-a{{c}^{2}}+{{b}^{2}}c=-a{{c}^{2}}+ac.c=-a{{c}^{2}}+a{{c}^{2}}=0\]


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