JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Determinants & Matrices Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Determinats

  • question_answer
    If \[f(x)=\left| \begin{matrix}    1+{{\sin }^{2}}x & {{\cos }^{2}}x & 4\sin 2x  \\    {{\sin }^{2}}x & 1+{{\cos }^{2}}x & 4\sin 2x  \\    {{\sin }^{2}}x & {{\cos }^{2}}x & 1+4\sin 2x  \\ \end{matrix} \right|\]What is the maximum value of \[f(x)\]?

    A) 2

    B) 4

    C) 6

    D) 8

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    [c] \[f(x)=\left| \begin{matrix}    1+{{\sin }^{2}}x & {{\cos }^{2}}x & 4\sin 2x  \\    {{\sin }^{2}}x & 1+{{\cos }^{2}}x & 4\sin 2x  \\    {{\sin }^{2}}x & {{\cos }^{2}}x & 1+4\sin 2x  \\ \end{matrix} \right|\] Applying \[{{C}_{1}}\to {{C}_{1}}+{{C}_{2}}\] \[=\left| \begin{matrix}    2 & {{\cos }^{2}}\theta  & 4\sin 2x  \\    2 & 1+{{\cos }^{2}}\theta  & 4\sin 2x  \\    1 & {{\cos }^{2}}\theta  & 1+4\sin 2x  \\ \end{matrix} \right|\]  (Applying \[{{R}_{2}}\to {{R}_{2}}-{{R}_{1}}\] and \[{{R}_{3}}\to {{R}_{3}}-{{R}_{1}}\])             \[=\left| \begin{matrix}    2 & {{\cos }^{2}}\theta  & 4\sin 2x  \\    0 & 1 & 0  \\    -1 & 0 & 1  \\ \end{matrix} \right|\] \[f(x)=2+4\sin 2x\] \[\therefore \,\,\,-1\le \sin 2x\le 1,\] maximum value of \[sin\text{ }2x=1\] Thus, maximum value of \[f(x)=2+4=6\]


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