JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Determinants & Matrices Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Determinats

  • question_answer
    If \[f(x),\,\,g(x)\] and \[h(x)\] are three polynomials of degree 2 and \[\Delta (x)=\left| \begin{matrix}    f(x) & g(x) & h(x)  \\    f'(x) & g'(x) & h'(x)  \\    f''(x) & g''(x) & h''(x)  \\ \end{matrix} \right|,\]then \[\Delta (x)\] is a polynomial of degree

    A) 2

    B) 3

    C) At most 2

    D) At most 3

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    [c] Let \[f(x)={{a}_{0}}{{x}^{2}}+{{a}_{1}}x+{{a}_{2}}\] \[g(x)={{b}_{0}}{{x}^{2}}+{{b}_{1}}x+{{b}_{2}}\] \[h(x)={{c}_{0}}{{x}^{2}}+{{c}_{1}}x+{{c}_{2}}\] Then, \[\Delta (x)\left| \begin{matrix}    f(x) & g(x) & h(x)  \\    2{{a}_{0}}x+{{a}_{1}} & 2{{b}_{0}}x+{{b}_{1}} & 2{{c}_{0}}x+{{c}_{1}}  \\    2{{a}_{0}} & 2{{b}_{0}} & 2{{c}_{0}}  \\ \end{matrix} \right|\] \[=x\left| \begin{matrix}    f(x) & g(x) & h(x)  \\    2{{a}_{0}} & 2{{b}_{0}} & 2{{c}_{0}}  \\    2{{a}_{0}} & 2{{b}_{0}} & 2{{c}_{0}}  \\ \end{matrix} \right|+\left| \begin{matrix}    f(x) & g(x) & h(x)  \\    {{a}_{1}} & {{b}_{1}} & {{c}_{1}}  \\    2{{a}_{0}} & 2{{b}_{0}} & 2{{c}_{0}}  \\ \end{matrix} \right|\] \[=0+2\left| \begin{matrix}    f(x) & g(x) & h(x)  \\    {{a}_{1}} & {{b}_{1}} & {{c}_{1}}  \\    {{a}_{0}} & {{b}_{0}} & {{c}_{0}}  \\ \end{matrix} \right|\] \[=2[({{b}_{1}}{{c}_{0}}-{{b}_{0}}{{c}_{1}}]f(x)-({{a}_{1}}{{c}_{0}}-{{a}_{0}}{{c}_{1}})g(x)\]             \[+({{a}_{1}}{{b}_{0}}-{{a}_{0}}{{b}_{1}})h(x)]\] Hence degree of \[\Delta (x)\le 2\].


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