NEET Biology Biotechnology And Its Applications Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Biotechnology and its Applications

  • question_answer
    Consider the following statements.
    (i) Transgenic animals are more sensitive to toxic substance than non-transgenic animals.
    (ii) Useful biological products can be produced by introducing portion of DNA into transgenic animals which codes for a particular product.
    (iii) Brazzein is protein produced by a west African plant, Pentadiplandra brazzeana which is approximately 2000 times as sweet as sugar.
    Which of the statements are given above is correct?

    A) (i), (ii) and (iii)

    B)                    (i) and (ii)

    C) (i) and (iii)                                 

    D) None of these

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    [a] (i) Transgenic animals are made to carry genes which makes them more sensitive to toxic substances than non-transgenic animals. (ii) Useful biological products can be produced by introducing into transgenic animals the portion of DNA (or genes) which codes for a particular product, e.g., human protein (a - 1 -antitrypsin) is used to treat emphysema. (iii) Brazzein is protein produced by a west African plant, Pentadiplandra brazzeana, which is approximatlely 2000 times as sweet as sugar. It is used as a low calorie sweetener. Local people have been using the super sweet berries of this plant for centuries. But the protein brazzein was patented in USA.


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