JEE Main & Advanced Physics Atomic Physics Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Atoms

  • question_answer
    In a hypothetical system, a particle of mass m and charge -3q is moving around a very heavy particle charge q. Assume that Bohr's model is applicable to this system, then velocity of mass m in the first orbit is

    A)  \[\frac{3{{q}^{2}}}{2{{\varepsilon }_{0}}h}\]

    B)  \[\frac{3{{q}^{2}}}{4{{\varepsilon }_{0}}h}\]

    C)  \[\frac{3q}{2\pi {{\varepsilon }_{0}}h}\]

    D)  \[\frac{3q}{4\pi {{\varepsilon }_{0}}h}\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    [a] \[\frac{m{{v}^{2}}}{r}=\frac{3{{q}^{2}}}{4\pi {{\varepsilon }_{0}}{{r}^{2}}}\Rightarrow mvr=\frac{3{{q}^{2}}}{4\pi {{\varepsilon }_{0}}v}\]    ?.(i) and \[\frac{nh}{2\pi }=mvr\]                                           ?(ii) Using (i) and (ii) and putting n=1 \[\frac{h}{2\pi }=\frac{3{{q}^{2}}}{4\pi {{\varepsilon }_{0}}v}\Rightarrow v=\frac{3{{q}^{2}}}{2{{\varepsilon }_{0}}h}\]


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