JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations Question Bank Relation between roots and coefficients

  • question_answer
    If the sum of the roots of the quadratic equation \[a{{x}^{2}}+bx+c=0\] is equal to the sum of the squares of their reciprocals, then \[a/c,\,b/a,\,c/b\]are in [AIEEE 2003; DCE 2000]

    A) A.P.

    B) G.P.

    C) H.P.

    D) None of these

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    As given, if \[\alpha ,\beta \] be the roots of the quadratic equation, then  \[\alpha +\beta =\frac{1}{{{\alpha }^{2}}}+\frac{1}{{{\beta }^{2}}}=\frac{{{(\alpha +\beta )}^{2}}-2\alpha \beta }{{{\alpha }^{2}}{{\beta }^{2}}}\] Þ \[-\frac{b}{a}=\frac{({{b}^{2}}/{{a}^{2}})-(2c/a)}{({{c}^{2}}/{{a}^{2}})}=\frac{{{b}^{2}}-2ac}{{{c}^{2}}}\] Þ  \[\frac{2a}{c}=\frac{{{b}^{2}}}{{{c}^{2}}}+\frac{b}{a}=\frac{(a{{b}^{2}}+b{{c}^{2}})}{a{{c}^{2}}}\] Þ  \[2{{a}^{2}}c=a{{b}^{2}}+b{{c}^{2}}\,\,\Rightarrow \frac{2a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\] Þ  \[\frac{c}{a},\frac{a}{b},\frac{b}{c}\]are in A.P. Þ \[\frac{a}{c},\frac{b}{a},\frac{c}{b}\]are in H.P.


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