JEE Main & Advanced Chemistry Chemical Kinetics / रासायनिक बलगतिकी Question Bank Rate law and Rate Constant

  • question_answer
    The following statements(s) is(are) correct          [IIT 1999]

    A)                 A plot of \[\log \,{{K}_{p}}\] versus  \[1/T\] is linear

    B)                 A plot of \[\log \,[X]\] versus time is linear for a first order reaction \[X\to P\]

    C)                 A plot of \[\log P\] versus \[1/T\] is linear at constant volume

    D)                 A plot of \[P\] versus \[1/V\] is linear at constant temperature

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

           By Vant?s Hoff equation, \[\frac{d\ln k}{dt}=\frac{\Delta {{H}^{o}}}{R{{T}^{2}}}\]                                 or \[\ln {{k}_{p}}=-\frac{\Delta {{H}^{o}}}{RT}+I\]. Hence  is correct  is also correct as plot of log (X) vs time is linear.  is wrong because \[p\propto T\] at constant volume.  is correct by Boyle?s law.


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