JEE Main & Advanced Physics Transmission of Heat Question Bank Radiation Newton's Law of Cooling

  • question_answer
    Hot water cools from \[{{60}^{o}}C\] to \[{{50}^{o}}C\] in the first 10 minutes and to \[A\] in the next 10 minutes. The temperature of the surrounding is                     [MP PET 1993]

    A)            \[{{5}^{o}}C\]                      

    B)            \[{{10}^{o}}C\]

    C)            \[{{15}^{o}}C\]                    

    D)            \[{{20}^{o}}C\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

                       According to Newton's law of cooling                    \[\frac{{{\theta }_{1}}-{{\theta }_{2}}}{t}=K\left[ \frac{{{\theta }_{1}}+{{\theta }_{2}}}{2}-{{\theta }_{0}} \right]\]                    In the first case, \[\frac{(60-50)}{10}=K\,\left[ \frac{60+50}{2}-{{\theta }_{0}} \right]\]                                                          \[1=K\,(55-\theta )\]      ?.(i)                    In the second case, \[\frac{(50-42)}{10}=K\,\left[ \frac{50+42}{2}-{{\theta }_{0}} \right]\]                                                           \[0.8=k\,(46-{{\theta }_{0}})\]          ?.(ii)                    Dividing (i) by (ii), we get \[\frac{1}{0.8}=\frac{55-\theta }{46-\theta }\]            or \[46-{{\theta }_{0}}=44-0.8\theta \] Þ \[{{\theta }_{0}}={{10}^{o}}C\]


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