10th Class Mathematics Related to Competitive Exam Question Bank Quadratic Inequation

  • question_answer
    Solution of \[{{2}^{x}}+{{2}^{|x|}}\ge {{2}^{\frac{3}{2}}}\] is

    A)  \[\left[ -\infty ,{{\log }_{e}}\left( {{2}^{\frac{1}{2}}}+{{2}^{\frac{3}{2}}} \right) \right]\]        

    B)  \[\left( -\infty ,{{\log }_{2}}\left( {{2}^{\frac{1}{2}}}-1 \right) \right]\cup \left[ \frac{1}{2},\infty  \right)\]

    C)  \[\left[ {{\log }_{10}}{{2}^{\frac{1}{2}}},{{\log }_{e}}{{2}^{\frac{1}{2}}} \right]\]

    D)  \[\left( {{2}^{{{\log }_{e}}2}},\infty  \right)\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    (b): In \[x>0,{{2}^{x}}+{{2}^{x}}\ge {{2}^{\frac{3}{2}}}\Rightarrow {{2}^{x}}\ge {{2}^{\frac{1}{2}}}\Rightarrow x\ge \frac{1}{2}\] And in \[x<0,{{2}^{x}}+{{2}^{-x}}\ge {{2}^{\frac{3}{2}}}\]; Putting \[{{2}^{x}}=m\], we get., \[\Rightarrow m+\frac{1}{m}\ge {{2}^{\frac{3}{2}}}\Rightarrow {{m}^{2}}-{{2}^{\frac{3}{2}}}m+1\ge 0\] \[\Rightarrow \left[ m-\left( {{2}^{\frac{1}{2}}}-1 \right) \right]\left[ m-\left( {{2}^{\frac{1}{2}}}+1 \right) \right]\ge 0\] \[\Rightarrow m\le {{2}^{\frac{1}{2}}}-1\] or \[m\ge {{2}^{\frac{1}{2}}}+1\] but \[m>0\] \[\Rightarrow -\infty <x\le {{\log }_{2}}\left( {{2}^{\frac{1}{2}}}+1 \right)\] Or \[x\ge {{\log }_{2}}\left( {{2}^{\frac{1}{2}}}-1 \right)\] (but not acceptable as x < 0) \[\therefore x\in \left( -\infty ,{{\log }_{2}}\left( {{2}^{\frac{1}{2}}}-1 \right) \right]\cup \left[ \frac{1}{2},\infty  \right)\]


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