JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Definite Integration Question Bank Properties of Definite Integration

  • question_answer
    \[\int_{0}^{\pi /2}{{{\left( \frac{\theta }{\sin \theta } \right)}^{2}}d\theta =}\]

    A)                 \[\pi \log 2\]      

    B)                 \[\frac{\pi }{\log 2}\]

    C)                 \[\pi \] 

    D)                 None of these

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

               Let \[I=\int_{0}^{\pi /2}{{{\left( \frac{\theta }{\sin \theta } \right)}^{2}}d\theta }=[-{{\theta }^{2}}\cot \theta ]_{0}^{\pi /2}+\int_{0}^{\pi /2}{\,\,\,\,2\theta .\cot \theta .\,d\theta }\]                            \[=2[\theta .\log \sin \theta ]_{0}^{\pi /2}-2\int_{0}^{\pi /2}{\log \sin \theta \,d\theta }\]                    \[\Rightarrow \frac{I}{2}=0-\underset{\theta \to 0}{\mathop{\lim }}\,\theta \log .\sin \theta \]\[-\int_{0}^{\pi /2}{\log \sin \theta \,d\theta }\]                                 Þ \[\frac{\pi }{2}\log 2\]. Hence I =\[\pi \log 2\].


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