Answer:
Ans. Differences between Statutory Corporation, Departmental Undertaking and Government Company are summarized in the table given below:
Basis Statutory Corporation Department Undertaking Government Company Formation By a special act of Parliament or State Legislature By a Ministry Under Companies Act with or without Private Sector participation Ownership Wholly owned by the Government Wholly owned by the Government At least 51% share capital is held by the Government. Autonomy Sufficient No Autonomy Highest Legal Status Separate legal entity No separate legal entity Separate legal entity Public Accountability Moderate Highest Low Personnel Not government employees but hired under a contract of service Government employees Not government employees but hired under a con- tract of service Funds Financed from its own resources which may include issue of shares and debentures. Financed from government budget Financed from its own resources which may include issue of shares and debentures. Suitability Industrial and commercial undertakings Defense, services of public utility like education, health etc. Industrial and commercial undertakings Example LIC, GIC, SBI, RBI etc. Railways, Post and Telegraph SAIL, GAIL, BHEL etc.
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